| National
Socialist Heroine Hanna Reitsch 1912-1979 |

Hanna Reitsch was born in Hirschberg, Silesia, on
March 29,1912, the daughter of an ophthalmologist.
She was germany's leading woman stunt pilot and an enthusiastic admirer
of Hitler. Hanna begged to be allowed to die with him in the Fuhrer
bunker at the end of WWII.
She supported Hitler and the cause of national Socialism
until the bitter end and flew the last plane out of Berlin hours
before the fall to the communists.
n 1932, medical student Hanna Reitsch began soaring and went on to
become one of the first people to cross the Alps in a glider. After
graduating to powered aircraft, her daring and skill landed her in
the forefront of Germany's aviation efforts.
Hanna was the only woman ever to be awarded the Iron Cross and Luftwaffe
Diamond Clasp.
In Nazi Germany of 1937
Hanna Reitsch was a role-model, her earlier fame had by then spread
beyond national boundaries, and Ernst Udet appointed her as a test
pilot to the Luftwaffe test center at Rechlin.
She went on to set more than 40 altitude and endurance records in
motorless and powered aircraft in her lifetime.
One of her first feats
was to fly the world's first practical helicopter inside of an exhibition
hall.
She wanted to be a flying
missionary doctor but, after the Versailles Treaty had clipped Germany's
wings, she became an excellent glider pilot. She set records, she
worked as a movie stand-in flyer, and she went on an expedition
to study weather in South America. Hitler made her an honorary flight
captain, the first woman to receive that award.
As the world's first female test pilot and helicopter pilot, Hanna
flew everything the Third Reich had: from the first helicopter (the
Focke-Achgelis) to the prototype of a piloted V-1.
The story of the world's most extraordinary test pilot. Personal
test flight stories of such aircraft as the Me163 "Rocket Aircraft"
in which Hanna climbs to 30,000 ft. in 90 seconds
and it almost cost her life.
She flys a sailplane
into a thundercloud and climb 100 mph to 10,500 feet and has the
aircraft and controls lock up from icing. By the grace of God, she
survives. Land with Hanna in a sailplane in the middle of a football
game in South America. The landing was easy, but the crowd was not.
In 1937, the re-formed Luftwaffe hired her as a civilian test pilot.
She accepted with near reverence, calling German warplanes, "Guardians
of the portals of peace." Professor Heinrich Focke joined forces
to conduct helicopter research.
The result was the production of the FW-61, based on the fuselage
of a small biplane trainer with two outriggers supporting the contra-rotating
rotors. The cut-down propellor mounted on the front of the radial
engine was used only for cooling.
Even before the second
World War, Hanna was recognized as Germany's leading aviatrix for
her work flying experimental aircraft. One of her first feats was
to fly the world's first practical helicopter inside of an exhibition
hall. Always the professional flier, she was quickly recruited as
a test pilot.
The world's first female
test pilot became known for her courage as she took on many unbelievably
dangerous jobs, including testing a V-1 flying bomb equipped with
a cockpit.
It is lesser known that
the Germans designed a manned version of the V-1 called the V-1e.
The V-1e was not intended to be recovered. It would have been launched,
then guided to its target by a pilot on a suicide mission. Similar
to the Japanese kamikaze concept, the V-1e group was code-named
Project Reichenberg.
The V-1e was about 27
feet long and employed a cockpit and pilot instrumentation. The
V-1e was test flown several times by German test pilot Hanna Reitsch.
Reitsch confirmed that the basic V-1 airframe was prone to severe
vibration resulting from engine noise.
She believed the deployment
of the V-1e as introduced would result in significant pilot losses,
even if the pilot had agreed to perform a suicide mission. The Germans
could not sustain design changes late in the war, so the V-1e was
never deployed in combat.
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